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Two video sources play simultaneously using a mask      Two video sources play using a transform envelope
Create a seasonal greeting with a video-in-a-video technique in Serif MoviePlus

 

Capture video from a DV camera
Build a rough cut and edit clips:
Trim clips
Cuts
Transitions
Effects
Slow and fast motion
Text
Make a movie-in-a-movie:
Using a mask
Using a Transform Envelope

Add audio
Export the movie

 

  You will need two video sources for this project: of a greetings card, a seasonal object or a view for the background movie; and an activity such as carol singing, dancing or ice skating for the foreground action. Click on the stills above to play the movies.

 

 Clapper board Capture video from a DV camera
Open Serif MoviePlus and from the Start up Wizard select Start from Scratch. From the dialog box that appears choose your preferred setting e.g. DV PAL or DV PAL Widescreen. Settings can also be accessed and changed later via the File > Project Settings menu. The example uses the DV PAL setting, which is 720  x 576 pixels. For use in a presentation or on a website choose Multimedia, which is only 320 x 240 pixels. Click OK.

      

 

Capture buttonConnect your camera or other video source to your PC following makers’ instructions and choose Capture from the Tools menu, or click the Capture button. MoviePlus automatically captures from DV cameras in the correct format. It is good practice to capture source footage at the highest resolution because the edited movie can be resized and compressed later if necessary.  

 

Preview controls  

Cue your tape to the point where you want to start capture using the controls under the Preview pane to play, pause and rewind it. Ensure that the Capture audio and Capture video boxes are both checked if you want to capture audio along with the video footage. Select the Split files by scene checkbox to have all your scenes saved automatically as separate files. This will give you short clips to sequence and edit. 

Split files by scene

    

Capture video dialog    
Browse to a suitable folder to save your captured footage. Start your tape a few seconds before the point where you want to start capture, then click the Record button [1]. When you’ve finished click the Stop button [2]. You can also Pause the tape [3]. Read the MoviePlus Companion or the program’s Help files for greater detail about the capture process if needed. You may want to rename the separate clips or leave them numbered sequentially.

 

 

Record controls
Repeat these steps with your second video source.

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 Clapper board  Build a rough cut and edit clips
Add the media you need such as video clips, images, or audio to the project using the Explorer pane. Make sure that it is open (View > Panes > Explorer), or press Control+ Alt + E and navigate to the folder where you have saved the components. Roll your mouse over the video clip thumbnails to watch the footage. You will need three Video Tracks for this project: one for the background source - the Christmas tree in this case; one for the foreground source, the skaters in the example; and one for the mask. The mask layer should be above the others and the background source at the bottom.

 

Create a new video track for your mask and drag it above the other existing video tracks: Insert > Video Track. Your clips for the first video source should be dragged onto onto Video Track 1 on the Timeline. Repeat this with all the other clips you want to use. The sequence can easily be changed by dragging and dropping clips into a different position.  Save your work.  

Preview your project frequently simply by clicking on the Play button on the Playback toolbar. You may need to click the Go to Start button to send the caret (or vertical play line) back to the beginning of the movie. How does the focus or the message change if the clips  are arranged in a different sequence?

Zoom in on the Timeline for greater control when editing using the Zoom button, the scroll wheel on your mouse, or  CTRL+/CTRL- on your keyboard.  

 

Trim clips

You can edit a clip by trimming its start and end points. Select the clip you want to trim (you may also need to click on the ruler in the Timeline) and drag your caret to the new start point. Click the Set Start Time [1] button on the Editing Toolbar, or use the CONTROL I keys. To trim the end of a clip drag the caret to the point where you want the clip to end and select the Set End Time [3] button, or use the CONTROL O keys. Preview and save your work.

 

Cuts

The most common type of transition is a cut – where the end of one clip is immediately followed by the start of the next. In MoviePlus dropping a clip onto the TimeLine and dragging it right next to the previous one creates a cut. MoviePlus has a device called Snapping that ensures your edit jumps to the nearest object and that no gaps are left in the action. To turn Snapping on and off click the button on the Editing toolbar. You should start your edit with cuts between all your clips. Preview and save your work.

 

Transitions

Dragging one frame so that it overlaps the previous one gives a cross-fade transition between the two. The time length of the fade depends on the amount of overlap, indicated by a red dotted box. The example shows the previous two clips with a cross-fade applied and the resulting visual in the Preview window. Since transitions are time-based, make sure that the video in the overlap area is not part of the main action.

There are some occasions when film convention calls for a more elaborate transition, usually to show time passing, for a flashback or dream sequence or to introduce a change of location: but take care not to overdo such effects. Click on the Transitions pane to select from a range of transitions such as Iris Wipe, Zoom & Spin or Clock Wipe. Create a cross fade and then drag and drop one of the preset transitions onto the overlap region indicated by the dotted red box. Preview and save your work.


Effects 

Effects can be added to give the whole movie or one of the clips a particular style e.g. an old fashioned black and white film.

Sources tab Make sure that the Sources Pane is visible (View > Panes > Sources) and choose Effects. Point to the effect thumbnail for an animated preview, then drag your chosen effect onto the selected video source. Effects can also be combined. Preview and save your work.  

In the case of both transitions and effects, ‘less is more’; in other words, don’t overdo their use. Apply a transition or an effect because it has a particular meaning that you want to communicate.

 

Slow motion and fast motion

You can increase or decrease the play speed of a clip to create fast or slow motion effects by holding down the CONTROL key and dragging an edge of your source clip outwards (to slow down) or inwards (to speed up) the action.

 

Text

Sources tab Text sources in MoviePlus can be used as overlays, scrolling titles or credits. They are computer generated within the program unlike captured video, image or audio files.

To add text to your video clip make sure that the Sources Pane is visible (View > Panes > Sources) and choose Text. Choose a text source from the right-hand pane, clicking and dragging it onto the Timeline as you would a video source.   

 
Select the text source and then click on the Edit Text tab. Highlight, type over and delete the default text. You can select a different font, edit the size, style and alignment as in any other text editor.  You can also choose scrolling text for end credits. You can edit text at any time by selecting the text source on the Timeline and clicking on the Edit Text button in the Properties pane. Preview and save your work.

Text overlays

Overlays, that is words that appear over the footage, are layered on multiple tracks. To create overlaid text, add a new video track to the project (Insert > Video Track), select one of the available preset styles and drag it into position on the new Timeline. The example shows a two-track project and how it appears when previewed.

 

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Clapper board Make a movie-in-a-movie

Using Masks
Masks work best when you need to see through an irregular shape or one other than a polygon.

 

NOTE: As in digital imaging, masks in MoviePlus are a way of cutting out an area of one layer to reveal the layer below, although with moving video clips rather than still images. MoviePlus has a selection of ready made masks for you to use, but you can also make your own in a bitmap editing program like PhotoPlus or Photoshop. Masks need to occupy a track of their own and to sit above the video sources. The white region of the mask allows the underlying video to show through. The Virtual Artroom has a tutorial on making masks in both Photoshop and PaintShop Pro: 

http://www.virtualartroom.com/photoshop.htm
http://www.virtualartroom.com/paint_shop_pro1.htm

 

Make a mask by painting an opaque white area on a transparent background in any bitmap editing software such as PhotoPlus, Photoshop or PaintShop Pro. The white area will reveal the footage on the Video track below.

For the Christmas tree bauble mask, I first copied a typical frame from the footage of the tree with the Copy Frame button and pasted it into my picture editing software. On a new layer I painted white over the area to show through. I blurred the edges of the circle for a softer focus and then deleted the original layer. Save your mask to your assets folder as a PNG file to preserve transparency. Select the Explorer tab and navigate to the folder where you have saved your mask, or select the Masks folder from the MoviePlus Studio Effects DVD. Drag your choice of mask onto the new video track on the Timeline.

 

The video track below the mask will have an area of visible video created by the white region. The transparent area will show as black unless you group the video sources below it. Adding a group means that all the tracks in a group inherit any effects applied, or can be moved together. To create a video group use Insert > Video Group and drag the track header that appears into the group to the left of the Timeline. In the example the Tree video track is not grouped to allow the region around the bauble to show.

   

Select the Mask video track and click the Blend Mode button: choose Mask from the list of video blend modes. Preview and save your work.

 

The Skaters footage was resized by applying a transform envelope: click on the Show/Hide Envelopes button at the bottom left of the Timeline and then on the grey Key Frame marker, which will turn red as in the example. You will notice that the Preview window now has Transform handles. Resize keeping the same proportions by holding Control + Alt + Shift while dragging on a corner handle. Preview and save your work.

.Transform envelope

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Using a Transform Envelope
Transform Envelopes are ideal for polygonal shapes.

 

Build the layers in the same way as before with the foreground footage on a video track above the background track. In order that the foreground (top) video reveals the background scene it must be resized to fit the framing feature - in this case a Christmas card on a mantelpiece. Group the background clips so that the effect will be applied to them all by selecting them and choosing Video Group from the Insert menu. 

   
Click on the Show/Hide Envelopes button at the bottom left of the Timeline and then on the grey Key Frame marker, which will turn red as in the example. You will notice that the Preview window now has Transform handles. To resize keeping the same proportions hold Control + Alt + Shift while dragging on a corner handle, but to change the perspective and size press the Control key and drag the envelope corners individually to fit the required shape. Preview and save your work.

 

Video layersTransform envelope
 

 

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 Clapper board Add Audio
Natural sound or sync’ is added automatically on Audio Track 1 at the same time as the video clips it is linked with are dropped onto the Timeline, but it can be edited independently. Right-click on the sound clip you want to edit to bring up a menu of choices.


 

To capture audio from a CD, select the Tools > Capture From CD menu item. When capture finishes, click the Close button to return to MoviePlus. In the Explorer pane, navigate to the folder where you saved your audio source, then drag it onto a new Audio Track on the Timeline

    

Editing sound

Audio can be edited in MoviePlus to coincide with the visuals on cue. It can also be faded in and out and blended with other audio using the controls on the Audio Track. To set the volume of a whole track adjust it with the Gain slider.

 


To adjust the volume levels of a particular source at any given point, select the object on the Timeline, then display the envelope for the track by clicking on the Show/Hide Envelopes button. Click on the red horizontal line in the envelope to create a key frame, shown by a red button, at the start and end of the track. Then add another two key frames a little after and before these.  Drag the second and third buttons up to create a fade up at the start and a fade down at the end. You can also cut and trim audio clips in the same way as video clips.

 

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 Clapper board Export the movie in a suitable format
NOTE: MoviePlus allows you to export in three main formats for video: AVI (for showing on non-Windows PCs), MPEG (general purpose) or WMV (for websites and CDs).

Choose File > Export Movie > To File and select a suitable quality and format for your assignment brief. Select File type [1], Template [2] and Quality [3] (see example below) and click Export.  

 

 

1. File Type

  

2. Template

3. Quality

Via the Internet

Raw video is too large to view or download within a reasonable time, so you need to compress your movie when you export it. You can do this in three ways: by selecting a small viewing size e.g. 320 x 240 pixels or lower; by using video compression (called a codec), which is built into the Export wizard in MoviePlus; or by reducing the frame rate i.e. the number of images per second.

 

Via CD or DVD

MoviePlus allows you to export in three main formats for video: AVI for showing on non-Windows PCs, MPEG for general purpose, or WMV (Windows Media Video) for CDs and also for websites. Viewers would need to download the latest free version of Windows Media Player. Better quality is possible when exporting for this type of delivery because compression is not as great an issue as with the Internet.

Try a several formats and make a note of the file sizes before choosing the one that suits your project specifications best. However, remember that you will need to keep a copy of the editable file for yourself, as you may need to make adjustments in future.

 

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